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US spacecraft named after late astronaut Kalpana Chawla

 

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Northrop Grumman, an American aerospace company, has announced that it is naming its next spacecraft after the late NASA astronaut Kalpana Chawla. She was the first India-born woman to enter space.

Key Facts!

  • The spacecraft will be named S.S. Kalpana Chawla. It is an NG-14 Cygnus spacecraft, which will carry goods to the International Space Station (ISS).
  • The company said that it is its tradition to name each Cygnus spacecraft after an individual who has played an important role in human spaceflight.
  • The S.S. Kalpana Chawla is scheduled to launch from Virginia, US on 29 September.
  • The spacecraft will arrive at and be attached to the ISS two days later.
  • It will deliver around 3,629 kg of cargo (goods) to the space station.

Who was Kalpana Chawla?

  • Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana in 1962.
  • She went to the US to pursue higher studies and got a PhD in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado.
  • She was also trained as a commercial pilot and flight instructor.
  • Chawla was selected as a NASA astronaut in 1994 after she became a US citizen.
  • Chawla’s first mission to space was in November 1996, becoming the first woman of Indian descent to fly in space.
  • She lost her life during her second mission in 2001 when the Space Shuttle Columbia broke up while re-entering the atmosphere.
  • The mission had six more crew members.
  • After the disaster, space shuttle flight operations were suspended for two years.

Similar Stories!

Watch a video

In-flight footage of Space Shuttle Flight 113, also known as STS-107 (NASA) with Kalpana Chawla and other crew members.

 

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