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image depicting Scientists discover first exoplanet orbiting three stars

Scientists discover first exoplanet orbiting three stars

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Some researchers have discovered the first exoplanet to orbit three stars. It is in a distant star system, and it is 1,300 light-years away from the Earth. This system is called  GW Orionis.

While our solar system has only one star (the Sun), it is not entirely unusual to find star systems with more than one star. Researchers have found star systems that even have seven stars and they are bound in a complex orbital space.

What is an exoplanet?

An exoplanet is a planet that exists beyond our solar system. Most of the exoplanets orbit around stars. But there are some free-floating exoplanets that orbit around the galactic centre.

Even before the new discovery, exoplanets have been found in a trinary (three-star) system before. But they orbited around only one star of the system. However, this exoplanet orbits all three stars. So, if this discovery is confirmed, this will be something entirely new. Till now, we have found 32 exoplanets that are in a trinary system.

The discovery

Scientists found GW Orionis through Atacama Large Millimeter Array(ALMA). The exoplanet is surrounded by the misaligned protoplanetary disk that circles all three stars. A protoplanetary disk is a rotating disk of dense gas and dust which surrounds newly formed stars.

The astronomers also revealed that there is a gap between the protoplanetary disk. This gap is made due to the planets’ formation.

 

 

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