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Image depicting 2DPA-1 - Strong as steel yet twice as light!

2DPA-1 – Strong as steel yet twice as light!

 

Recommended for Secondary Grades

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have come up with new material, called “2DPA-1”. Light as plastic and two times as strong as steel, the 2DPA-1 is the same weight as plastic and more durable than steel.

Unlike other plastics, this one can conduct electricity and keep gas out. Scientists think that 2DPA-1 can help us cut down on our environmental impact and maybe even cut down on the use of disposable plastics.

What are monomers?

A monomer is a small molecule that can be joined together to make bigger molecules called polymers in a similar way over and over again.

What is a polymer?

A polymer is one of a group of natural or man-made substances that has a lot of smaller molecules called monomers.

The fundamental issue with Plastics!

Plastics, which are made up of chains of building blocks called monomers, are what we have now. All plastics are made up of monomers. They are put together in the same way over and over again.

It’s hard for the monomer chains to hold together, but the gaps between them are weak and spongy. This is why sometimes food that has been stored in zip-top bags smell foul.

As per experts, every year, 12 million tonnes of plastic are dumped into the ocean. Microplastics have been found in the Arctic ice by scientists recently. Plastics also contribute significantly to ocean pollution.

Advantages of 2DPA-1

  • 2DPA-1 is the first two-dimensional polymer that is flat and doesn’t have any bumps in it. Its monomers are locked together, like how the pieces of LEGO connect with each other.
  • In addition, 2DPA-1 is cheap to make in large quantities. So, it would cut the cost of making different structures a lot. Thus, it would also be better for the environment because steel production is responsible for about 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide.
  • 2DPA-1 can also be used to make things like carbon fibre, which is used in high-performance products like aeroplanes and race cars.

Researchers at MIT didn’t try to see if 2DPA-1 could be reused. However, they think that the stronger, more durable material could one day be used instead of disposable containers. This would help cut down on plastic waste.

Did you think 2DPA-1 will help us cut down on plastic pollution? Tell us your thoughts in the comments section. 

 

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