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Image depicting IIT-Madras Magic: Sun & Sea Make Hydrogen!

IIT-Madras Magic: Sun & Sea Make Hydrogen!

Recommended for Middle Grades

Hey there, young scientists! Get ready to dive into the world of super cool research happening at IIT-Madras. Brace yourselves for an exciting adventure where scientists have found a way to generate hydrogen from seawater using the power of sunlight. Sounds like something out of a superhero movie, right? Well, hold on tight, because we’re about to uncover the hilarious details!

So, picture this: a team of brilliant scientists led by Dr. Ramaprabhu Sundara decided to take on the challenge of splitting seawater to produce hydrogen. But they didn’t want to do it the usual, boring way. Oh no! They wanted to make it efficient, cost-effective, and eco-friendly. Talk about saving the day and the environment at the same time!

Important Details

  • Now, let’s break it down. Instead of using fancy and expensive materials, they came up with a genius plan. They used a carbon-based support material for the electrodes. Why? Because metals would just get all corroded by the seawater. Nobody wants corroded superheroes, right?
  • But wait, there’s more! They also developed special catalysts that are like little helpers, making sure the hydrogen and oxygen get produced in just the right amounts. You see, seawater can be a bit tricky. It likes to form this thing called hypochlorite, which causes all sorts of trouble and reduces oxygen production. But these catalysts said, “No way, hypochlorite! We’re here to make oxygen, not mess around with you!”
  • Oh, and let’s not forget about the separator. It’s like the superhero’s sidekick, keeping the hydrogen and oxygen from mixing together. They used a fancy term called “cellulose-based separator,” which sounds really sciency, doesn’t it? But all you need to know is that it’s super resistant to seawater and does its job like a champ.
  • Now, for the really exciting part. The scientists put all these awesome components together and created something called an electrolyser. It’s like a magical machine that splits the seawater using sunlight. They even measured how much hydrogen they could produce, and guess what? In the smaller machine, they made 250 milliliters of hydrogen per hour. That’s a lot of gas! And in the larger one, they made a whopping one liter of hydrogen per hour. It’s like a hydrogen factory!
  • But wait, there’s even more! They made a stack of three of these machines, and you won’t believe it—they produced a mind-blowing four liters of hydrogen per hour! It’s like a superhero team-up, but with machines!
  • So, little scientific adventurers, we hope you had a blast learning about how IIT-Madras researchers are using sunlight and seawater to create hydrogen. Who knew science could be this funny and exciting? Remember, you could be the next superhero scientist, saving the world one hilarious experiment at a time!

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