US spacecraft named after late astronaut Kalpana Chawla
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Northrop Grumman, an American aerospace company, has announced that it is naming its next spacecraft after the late NASA astronaut Kalpana Chawla. She was the first India-born woman to enter space.
Key Facts!
- The spacecraft will be named S.S. Kalpana Chawla. It is an NG-14 Cygnus spacecraft, which will carry goods to the International Space Station (ISS).
- The company said that it is its tradition to name each Cygnus spacecraft after an individual who has played an important role in human spaceflight.
- The S.S. Kalpana Chawla is scheduled to launch from Virginia, US on 29 September.
- The spacecraft will arrive at and be attached to the ISS two days later.
- It will deliver around 3,629 kg of cargo (goods) to the space station.
Who was Kalpana Chawla?
- Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana in 1962.
- She went to the US to pursue higher studies and got a PhD in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado.
- She was also trained as a commercial pilot and flight instructor.
- Chawla was selected as a NASA astronaut in 1994 after she became a US citizen.
- Chawla’s first mission to space was in November 1996, becoming the first woman of Indian descent to fly in space.
- She lost her life during her second mission in 2001 when the Space Shuttle Columbia broke up while re-entering the atmosphere.
- The mission had six more crew members.
- After the disaster, space shuttle flight operations were suspended for two years.
Similar Stories!
- Breaking Barriers: NASA’s Indian Woman Scientist
- Astronaut Kalpana Chawla, we wish you a Happy Birthday!
Watch a video
In-flight footage of Space Shuttle Flight 113, also known as STS-107 (NASA) with Kalpana Chawla and other crew members.
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